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American Association of Electronic Reporters and Transcribers, Inc.     Best Practices in E-Reporting

To ensure professional digital or analog 4-channel recording, we recommend:

Take a few simple steps in preparation and follow regular principles in practice.  This can significantly improve the consistent quality of your work product.

Click here for a PDF version.

  For Reporters:

        Maintain a checklist that includes the following:
  • Test the recording quality of each microphone / channel by speaking into each in turn, then listening to the recorded result on each channel individually.     (more)
  • Place microphone at each speaker's position following this guide:

CHANNEL ASSIGNMENT GUIDE
1    Judge  — always keep separate from both podium AND witness microphones     (more)
2    Witness  — always keep separate from podium microphone     (more)
3  or  4    Podium
3    Plaintiff's counsel
4    Defendant's counsel

  • Map microphones for maximum channel-to-channel voice separation for all parties who will speak --- including interpreter, if any.
  • Note case name, number, and venue.
  • Note date and starting time.
  • Note attorney appearances.
  • Create speaker log.
  • Monitor recording through headphones, using Confidence Monitoring to ensure proceedings are being adequately and intelligibly recorded.               What is Confidence Monitoring?
  • Note unusual names, spellings, and terminology.
  • Monitor sidebar conversations and adjust recording gain if necessary.
  • If an attorney mutes a microphone to confer, make sure it gets turned back on.
  • Provide notes and diskette (or tape[s], if analog) to transcriber or file, as directed.
  • Follow manufacturer's directions for regular equipment cleaning and maintenance.

 

 



  For Judges:

  • Identify case.
  • Note date and start time.
  • Request parties to state appearances.
  • Permit attorneys to remain seated during proceedings --- but if you prefer that they stand when speaking, the E-Reporter can easily conform by adjusting counsel table microphones accordingly.     (more)
  • Discourage overlapping questions and answers or colloquy.
  • Discourage wandering around the courtroom --
    examination should occur from the podium or counsel table.
  • Hold on-the-record sidebar conversations at the sidebar microphone.     (more)
  • It is best to leave your microphone turned on while in session to ensure all your remarks will be clearly recorded.

 

 



  For Attorneys:

  • Avoid moving microphones.
  • Remain within arm's reach of a microphone.
  • Avoid tapping on or striking the table or microphone.
  • Use mute button (if available) while consulting with your client; be sure the microphone is toggled back on before proceeding.
  • Use clock times to pinpoint search points, rather than keywords as a sole reference.
  • When at sidebar, avoid blocking the microphone with documents, and speak one at a time into the sidebar microphone.     (more)
  • E-Recording separates speakers onto different channels, so all statements are recorded; however, for the benefit of the written record, try to avoid speaking simultaneously with witnesses or other counsel.